Make your DIY Sim Racing Handbrake
Here I will explain to you how to build a DIY Sim Racing Handbrake. This Handbrake is easy to build, has a strong structure, stable and smooth mechanism.
There is almost no difference between the 3D printed version and the metal version (laser cut or CNC). The assembly will be almost the same. You can use this tutorial if you have opted for a steel/aluminium handbrake.
Here is what I will help you achieve:
![DIY Sim Racing Handbrake](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/finished_product.jpg)
First step, you need to look at this video :
REQUIRED PARTS
The Screws :
![DIY Handbrake - Required Screws](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/01_2_allscrew.jpg)
Diameter x Length – Screws | Quantity |
M8 x 40 | 1 |
M6 x 40 | 1 |
M6 x 10 | 10 |
M8 x 130 Semi-threated (socket cap smooth) | 1 |
M10 x 60 | 1 |
M6 x 16 | 8 |
M6 x 10 button head | 2 |
M5 x 30 | 2 |
M4 x 30 | 2 |
M5 x 10 button head | 6 |
Diameter x Length – Nuts | Quantity |
M8 Lock Nut | 1 |
M6 Lock Nut | 1 |
M10 Lock Nut | 1 |
M5 Lock Nut | 2 |
M4 Lock Nut | 2 |
Diameter x Length – Washers | |
M6 | 10 |
M10 | 1 |
M5 | 2 |
M4 | 2 |
Diameter x Length – Spacers | Quantity |
M6 x 20 | 3 |
M6 x 40 | 5 |
M5 x 20 | 3 |
Here are the other parts required :
- 20kg Loadcell [Option : 1pc 20kg sensor]
- Recommanded Spring [Option: Length: 65mm, Diameter: 20mm]
- M8 Female Rod end [Quantity: 1] [Option: PHS8 Right thread]
The 3D Printed Parts :
![Required 3D Printed parts](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/01_1_all3dprintedparts-1024x768.jpg)
Spring, Loadcell, Female Rodend
![Spring, Female rodend and 20kg Loadcell](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/03_3_springsandrest.jpg)
STEP 1 : The mobile part
To begin, we will assemble the mobile part.
![Mobile Part - Building guide](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Mobile-part-screws.png)
The required parts:
![Mobile part](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/04_mobilepart_required-1024x739.jpg)
Assemble the handle and its support by screwing it.
![Handle mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/05_knobmount01.jpg)
![Handle mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/05_knobmount02-1.jpg)
Next, assemble the first plate. You must insert the screws and spacers, after that the bottom mortise, M8 Female rodend and its centralizers (blue in the photos).
![Mobile part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/06_mobilepartmount1.jpg)
![Mobile part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/06_mobilepartmount2.jpg)
Mount the second plate without forgetting the handle.
![Mobile part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/06_mobilepartmount4.jpg)
![Mobile part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/06_mobilepartmount5.jpg)
Your mobile part is assembled.
STEP 2 : The fixed part
![Fixed Part - Building guide](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/fixedpart-doc.png)
The required parts :
![Required parts](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/07_fixedpart_required.jpg)
Like the mobile part, you must start by mounting the first plate.
![Fixed part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/08_fixedpartmount_1.jpg)
![Fixed part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/08_fixedpartmount_2.jpg)
Then, mount the second plate.
![Fixed part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/08_fixedpartmount_3.jpg)
![Fixed part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/08_fixedpartmount_4.jpg)
![Fixed part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/08_fixedpartmount_5.jpg)
When you mount your handbrake on your cockpit, you must use the M6x16 screws and the blue spacers.
![Fixed part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/08_fixedpartmount_7.jpg)
![Fixed part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/08_fixedpartmount_8.jpg)
Your fixed and mobile part is assembled, we will now assemble the loadcell part.
STEP 3 : The loadcell part
![Loadcell part - Building guide](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/doc-loadcell.png)
The required parts :
![Required parts](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_1.jpg)
To start, here is a photo of the structure of the loadcell part :
![Loadcell part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_2.jpg)
You can start by mounting your loadcell with the screws/washers (except the nuts).
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_4.jpg)
Then, finish assembling.
![Loadcell part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_3.jpg)
![Loadcell part mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_5.jpg)
You can now screw in the last two bolts.
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_6.jpg)
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_7.jpg)
We must now fix the loadcell on the the fixed part.
You must first remove a plate from the fixed part. Then, attach the loadcell to the loadcell support plate (with 4 holes and a rectangle in the middle) which is removed in this photo :
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_8.jpg)
Mount the loadcell on the loadcell support plate :
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_9.jpg)
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_10.jpg)
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_12.jpg)
And now, mount it all in the fixed part.
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_13.jpg)
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_14.jpg)
![Loadcell fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/09_loadcellmount_16.jpg)
Be careful with the loadcell wires, they are quite thin and fragile, avoid damaging them or pulling them.
STEP 4 : The final assembly
We are going to assemble the fixed part and the mobile part.
![Mobile and fixed part assembly](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/10_fixedmobilepart_assembly1.jpg)
![Mobile and fixed part assembly](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/10_fixedmobilepart_assembly2.jpg)
![Mobile and fixed part assembly](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/10_fixedmobilepart_assembly3_axis.jpg)
Also, remember to adjust the tightness of the M10 lock nut screw to avoid any lateral play on the mobile part.
Finally, you need to assemble the spring and the M8x130 screw.
![Spring mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/spring_mounting_1.jpg)
![Spring mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/spring_mounting_2.jpg)
![Spring mounting](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/spring_mounting_ok.jpg)
You can also use an elastomer if you wish, but in my case I will only use this yellow spring.
STEP 5 : Soldering
You have now completed the assembly, you need to move on to soldering. We will use the Arduino Pro Micro USB board and the HX711 amplifier.
Here is the soldering diagram:
![](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Wiring-1024x576.png)
The Arduino Sketch is provided in the file.
- Arduino Pro Micro Board
- HX711 Board (option: Standard Board)
- Micro USB Cable
- Arduino software: https://www.arduino.cc/en/software
- Joystick library (mandatory): https://github.com/MHeironimus/Arduin…
- HX711 library (mandatory): https://github.com/bogde/HX711
To start, you have to solder the loadcell wires on the HX711 card. I used this Electric Soldering Iron.
![HX711 Soldering](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/soldering_1.jpg)
![HX711 Soldering](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/soldering_2.jpg)
![HX711 Soldering](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/soldering_3.jpg)
Then, you must connect the HX711 board to the Arduino board. You will need 4 wires.
![HX711 Soldering](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/soldering_4-1024x768.jpg)
![Arduino Pro Micro soldering](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/soldering_5.jpg)
![Arduino Pro Micro soldering](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/soldering_6.jpg)
And that’s all 🙂 ! All you have to do is connect your Arduino board to your PC and apply the Arduino sketch. You must use the Windows game controller to test the loadcell.
![Loadcell testing on Windows Joystick.](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/joystick_check.png)
Recurring problems and their solutions
First of all, I invite you to carefully check your soldering, as well as the installation of the Joystick and HX711 libraries.
Issue : I got an error message when compiling my sketch.
Solution :
- Use another USB cable (a data transfer cable)
- Change the USB port
- Connect the USB board directly to the PC
- Make sure you have chosen the right PORT and the right Board in the Arduino software (“Tools” menu ).
Issue : My loadcell pressure is reversed
Solution :
Edit the line n°32 of the Handbrake Arduino sketch, you need to remove the – just before scale
Issue : I have a dead zone when pressing my loadcell
Solution :
Slightly adjust the tightness of the four M4 and M5 lock nuts which support the loadcell.
If everything is OK, you must now fix the two boards (Arduino and HX711) inside your fixed part. You can use glue or good tape.
![Boards fixing](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/IMG_20240606_145742.jpg)
STEP 6 : Adjusting your Handbrake
You can easily adjust the hardness, stop and angle of your handbrake. It’s up to you to find what suits you best. 😉
![Setup of the DIY Handbrake](https://www.diysimstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Setup1-1-1024x576.png)
Congratulations ! Your DIY Sim Racing Handbrake is complete, you can now enjoy it in your favorite games.
The CAD files are available in the shop: https://www.diysimstudio.com/produit/diy-sim-racing-handbrake/
If you have any questions or issues while making this Handbrake, you can post in the comment section, I will help you as soon as possible.